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Founded by Greeks in the first millennium BC, Naples is one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban areas in the world.[4] In the eight century BC, a colony known as Parthenope (Ancient Greek: Παρθενόπη) was established on the Pizzofalcone hill. In the 6th century BC, it was refounded as Neápolis.[5] The city was an important part of Magna Graecia, played a major role in the merging of Greek and Roman society, and was a significant cultural centre under the Romans.[6]
It served as the capital of the Duchy of Naples (661–1139), then of the Kingdom of Naples (1282–1816), and finally of the Two Sicilies until the unification of Italy in 1861. Naples is also considered a capital of the Baroque, beginning with the artist Caravaggio's career in the 17th century, and the artistic revolution he inspired.[7] It was also an important centre of humanism and Enlightenment.[8][9] The city has long been a global point of reference for classical music and opera through the Neapolitan School.[10] Between 1925 and 1936, Naples was expanded and upgraded by Benito Mussolini's government. During the later years of World War II, it sustained severe damage from Allied bombing as they invaded the peninsula. The city received extensive post-1945 reconstruction work.[11]
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Naples Travel Guide. Visitor guide to Naples. City of Naples what to explore, to see, to do, eat. Naples Hotels. Fly to Naples. Vacation Packages for Naples. Naples Vacation Rentals. Cost Of Living. Naples Tour Guide. History of Naples and Architecture. Naples Travel Photos.